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Repaso!





Test:  Test

Abril 5

(1)  Explicar el termino estancamiento.
(2)  Que sucedió despues del estancamiento en Francia (Frente Occidental) ?
(3)  Usa el mapa del capitulo para completar la siguiente tabla:
Naciones aliadas en la Primera Guerra Mundial Poderes Centrales (son cuatro) Naciones neutrales (son ocho)





(4)  Crea una lista de las (11) principales locaciones de batallas en el mapa.
(5)  Que significa ser una nacion neutral en una guerra?
(6)   Cual es la importancia de las siguientes armas de la Primera Guerra Mundia:
Metralletas Artilleria Gases venenosos Tanques Aviones Zeppelins U-boats (submarinos)



(7)  Describir el concepto de la guerra de trincheras.
(8)  Como fue que Rusia estaba tan mal equipado para una guerra en el siglo XX (20)?
(9)  Algunos soldados rusos no tenian ni siquiera _______________ para pelear.
(10) Como es que aun asi los soldados rusos decidieron pelearse?  Bajo que razones logicas harian algo asi?
(11) Muchas naciones europeas recurieron a sus colonias y protectorados para adquirir _______________, _______________, y _______________.  Page #827
Encuentra los pares correspondientes:
(12) Atrocidades________ (A)  Causo mucho coraje y enojo en Estados Unidos en contra de Alemania.
(13) Conscripcion________ (B)  Materiales y materias primas que servian para cosas relacionadas con la guerra.
(14) Contrabando________ (C)  Destinar todos los recursos de una nacion para una guerra en contra de otro pais.
(15) Lusitania________ (D)  Esparcimiento de ideas por medio de distintos medios para cambiar la mentalidad de la gente.
(16) Propaganda________ (E) Fue el recrutamiento que obligo a muchos hombres a ir a la guerra.
(17) Guerra total________ (F)  Actos horribles cometidos en contra de la gente.
(18) Crea una lista de  tres papeles que jugaron las mujeres
(19) Conforme la guerra siguio y siguio, algunos soldados _______________ y hasta _______________ pelearon en contra de sus propios ejercitos.
(20) Que ocurio en en Rusia en 1917 justo en medio de la guerra?
(21) De que forma las consecuencias de lo antes mencionado afectaron la guerra (especialmente el lado Aleman)
(22) Da las tres razones los Estados Unidos se unieron a los aliados en la Primera Guerra mundial.
(23) Describe que eran los 14 puntos….
(24) De que forma ayudo los Estados Unidos a Francia y a Gran Bretana
(25) Quien gano la guerra?
(26) Cuando comenzo y termino la Primera Guerra Mundial?

Martes 8 de Marzo, 2016.

Investiga las causas y efectos principales de las enmiendas 13, 14 y 15.

Que fueron las leyes de Jim Crow?

Investiga el impacto de las leyes de Jim Crow y da 5 ejemplos concretos de como afectaron a la poblacion. 

Existen ahorita leyes discriminatorias en los Estados Unidos?

Batallas importantes!   WWII

Instrucciones:   Crear un organizador grafico con la siguiente información:  Nombre de la batalla, fechas, ejércitos que se enfrentaron (nombres europeos), lugar, resultado de la batalla.

1. Battle of Britain (July 1940-October 1940) The Battle of Britain saw the British Royal Air Force (RAF) defeat the German air force, known as the Luftwaffe, effectively saving Britain from a proposed German amphibious invasion codenamed Operation Sea Lion. The primary German fighter plane was the Messerschmitt Bf 109, which engaged in numerous dogfights against British pilots flying Hurricane and Spitfire aircraft. Effective use of radar helped to repel German forces, forcing the Luftwaffe into nighttime raids against civilian targets in a campaign known as "the Blitz".
2. Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942-February 1943) With about two million casualties, the Battle of Stalingrad is often cited as the bloodiest battle in history. The battle arose out of Germany's summer campaign to capture vital oil supplies in the Caucasus Mountains, but Friedrich Paulus's 6th Army became bogged down in intense street fighting in the city, allowing Soviet Marshal Georgy Zhukov to launch Operation Uranus, which encircled Paulus's men by defeating the Italian, Hungarian, and Romanian forces guarding their flank. In the final days of the battle, Hitler promoted Paulus to field marshal, a not-so-subtle suggestion that Paulus should either fight to the death or commit suicide, as no German field marshal had ever been captured; Paulus surrendered anyway.
3. Battle of El Alamein (October 1942-November 1942) The Second Battle of El Alamein marked the turning point in the African campaign. Named for an Egyptian coastal town 65 miles west of Alexandria, it saw the British Eighth Army under Bernard Montgomery defeat the German Afrika Korps under Erwin Rommel, preventing the Nazis from capturing the Suez Canal and oil fields in the Middle East. Following the battle, Allied forces landed in Morocco and Algeria as part of Operation Torch, and by May 1943 all Axis forces in North Africa had surrendered.
4. Battle of Kursk (July 1943-August 1943) Fought in western Russia, the Battle of Kursk was the largest tank battle in history, with about 6,000 tanks engaged. Thanks to a complex spy network, the Soviet leadership was well-informed about German plans to launch Operation Citadel against the Kursk salient, and constructed massive defensive fortifications. After the German advance was stopped, a successful Soviet counterattack was launched. The German Army never again was able to mount a major attack on the Eastern Front.
5. D-Day (June 6, 1944) Also known as Operation Overlord, this was the largest amphibious assault in history, as Supreme Allied Commander Dwight Eisenhower's forces attacked the German Atlantic Wall defenses on the beaches of Normandy, France. Due to his wife's birthday, German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was absent at the start the invasion, which saw American forces land at Utah and Omaha Beaches, British forces land at Gold and Sword Beaches, and Canadian forces land at Juno Beach. After the landings, Allied forces erected prefabricated artificial Mulberry harbors to aid in transporting goods to France.
6. Battle of the Bulge (December 1944-January 1945) The Battle of the Bulge resulted from Germany's last major offensive operation on the Western Front. The German plan to sweep through the Ardennes Forest and capture the port city of Antwerp, Belgium, benefited from Allied aircraft being grounded due to poor weather. During the battle, English-speaking German troops under Otto Skorzeny attempted to disguise themselves as Allied troops and infiltrate enemy lines. German forces also besieged the Belgian town of Bastogne and requested its surrender, to which U.S. Army Brigadier General Anthony McAuliffe replied "Nuts!"; the siege was eventually lifted by forces commanded by George Patton.

Other notable battles in Europe included the Battle of France, the Siege of Leningrad, the Battle of Moscow, the Battle of Anzio, the Battle of Monte Cassino, Operation Market Garden, and the Battle of Berlin.

Pacific Theater:

1. Attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941) On what President Franklin Roosevelt declared would be "a date which will live in infamy," Japanese carrier-based aircraft launched, without a formal declaration of war, a surprise attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor on the Hawaiian island of Oahu. The attack sank four battleships, most notably the USS Arizona, but all of the U.S. Navy's carriers were at sea and were unattacked. Shortly after the attack, Japan began invasions of Guam, Wake Island, the Philippines, and the British colony of Singapore. On December 8, with only Montana Representative Jeannette Rankin dissenting, the U.S. Congress declared war on Japan.
2. Battle of the Coral Sea (May 1942) Resulting from a Japanese plan to capture Port Moresby in New Guinea, the Battle of the Coral Sea was fought entirely by carrier-based aircraft, making it the first major naval battle in history in which the two opposing fleets never directly fired upon (or even sighted) each other. The U.S. Navy's carrier Lexington was sunk, and the Yorktown heavily damaged, while the Japanese Navy lost the light carrier Shoho and saw its large carriers Shokaku and Zuikaku damaged. Ultimately, the invasion of Port Moresby was cancelled and the temporary loss of two Japanese carriers gave the U.S. an edge at the subsequent Battle of Midway.
3. Battle of Midway (June 1942) Universally considered the turning point in the Pacific Theater, the Battle of Midway saw the Japanese lose four aircraft carriers, a blow from which they never fully recovered. Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto planned to lure the U.S. fleet into a trap, but the Americans had broken the Japanese code, allowing them to pull off a stunning victory, with dive bombers from the Enterprisesinking the carriers Kaga, Akagi, and Hiryu, while those from the hastily-repaired Yorktown sank the carrier Soryu.
4. Battle of Leyte Gulf (October 1944) By some measures the largest naval battle in history, the Battle of Leyte Gulf resulted from the Japanese Sho-Go plan to halt the American reconquest of the Philippines. The plan nearly worked when American Admiral William "Bull" Halsey was baited into moving all of his battleships and large carriers away from the landing site, but an American force of small escort carriers and destroyers held off a Japanese task force that included four battleships. Another Japanese force tried to pass through the Surigao Strait, but, in the last ever combat between opposing battleships, the American Seventh Fleet crossed their "T" and annihilated the force.
5. Battle of Iwo Jima (February 1945-March 1945) The Allies sought to capture Iwo Jima, a small island midway between the Mariana Islands and the Japanese home islands, to provide an airbase for the eventual invasion of Japan. Under the leadership of General Tadamichi Kuribayashi, the island's defenders built a complex network of underground tunnels and well camouflaged artillery pieces that enabled them to hold out for a month against vastly superior forces. The battle is best known for Joe Rosenthal's photograph showing six American servicemen raising a flag atop Mount Suribachi.
6. Battle of Okinawa (April 1945-June 1945) The largest amphibious assault of the Pacific Theater, the Battle of Okinawa featured massive casualties among both combatants and civilians. The Japanese launched over 1,500 kamikaze attacks against the U.S. fleet, and even sent the massive battleship Yamato on a one-way suicide mission; it was sunk by aircraft before reaching Okinawa. On the American side, both war correspondent Ernie Pyle and Lieutenant General Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr., the commander-in-chief of the ground forces, were killed. Somewhat uniquely, the battle also saw large numbers of Japanese troops surrender, although many were native Okinawans forced into fighting.
7. 
   

Lectura dirigida 3.2

1.     Hitler envío tropas a Austria en Marzo de 1938 y anuncio el Aschluss, o _____________________, de Austria y Alemania.

2.     El/ La _____________________________es la política de otorgar concesiones a cambio de paz.

3.     En la conferencia de Múnich, se informo a los lideres de Checoslovaquia que debían entregar ____________________o luchar solos contra Alemania. 

4.     Las demandas de Hitler sobre Polonia convencieron a _______________________y _________________________ que la guerra era inevitable.

5.     Stalin creia que la mejor forma de proteger a la URSS era hacer que las naciones ___________________ se enfrentaran entre ellas.

6.     Los Alemanes usaban una nueva táctica de guerra llamada ________________________o guerra relámpago. 

7.     Alemania invadió a Polonia el 1 de septiembre de 1939. Para principios de Octubre los alemanes habían derrotado a la ________________________________de Polonia. 

8.     Después de la Primera Guerra Mundial, los franceses habían construido una línea de búnkeres y fortificaciones de concreto que se denominaba  el/la _________________________________________.

9.     Para invadir Francia, los alemanes atacaron primero los/las_____________________________

10. Se calcula que _____________________________________tropas británicas y francesas se salvaron durante la evacuación de Dundrik. 

11. Despues de la rendicion de francesa, Alemania instalo un/una _________________________________con el mariscal Philippe Petain como su figura decorativa líder.

12. Hitler había esperado que los británicos negociaran la paz, pero no había anticipado  el ______________________ de la población británica.

13. Cuando Hitler decidió invadir Gran Bretaña, descubrió que cruzar el/la ___________________ era un desafío muy grande.

14. El intento de Alemania de destruir la Real Fuerza Aérea se conoció como el/la_____________________

15. Si bien la Real Fuerza Aérea era ampliamente superada en numero, los británicos tenían una gran ventaja ; habían desarrollado una tecnología nueva llamada__________________________. 

13-1-  Lectura Dirigida

Que creían los fascistas que era necesario para tener orden en una sociedad?

Como consideraban los fascistas que las naciones se volvían grandiosas?

Porque muchos Italianos aceptaron el liderazgo de Mussolini?

Como establecieron los comunistas el control de la Unión de Republicas Soviéticas? 

Que características tenia el partido Nazi?

Adolfo Hitler obtuvo el poder al hacer que se eligieran Nazis en el gobierno.  En que parte del gobierno alemán se eligieron?

Cual era la única forma, según los lideres militares japoneses, de que Japón obtuviera los recursos que necesitaba?

II.  NAUTRALIDAD ESTADOUNIDENSE

Por que los estadounidenses se desanimaron ante el surgimiento de los dictadores en Europa y Asia?

Cuales fueron los descubrimientos del Comité Nye?

Después de la aprobación de la Ley de Neutralidad de 1937, de que forma las naciones en guerra podían comprar bienes no militares a Estados Unidos?

Que nombre recibe la idea de que el comercio entre naciones crea prosperidad y ayuda a prevenir la Guerra?

Que razón tenia Roosevelt para autorizar la venta de armas a China?

Imágenes de la Gran Depresión

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